Costa Rica has long been a favorite destination for travelers seeking a mix of adventure, relaxation, and a deep connection with nature. Known for its stunning landscapes, from lush rainforests and volcanoes to pristine beaches, this Central American gem offers something for every type of traveler. Whether you’re coming to surf on the Pacific coast, hike through cloud forests, or simply unwind in one of the many eco-friendly resorts, it’s important to be well-prepared. This guide will provide you with everything you need to know before your trip, ensuring a smooth, enjoyable, and unforgettable experience in Costa Rica.

1. Entry Requirements

Before setting foot in Costa Rica, it’s essential to understand the entry requirements to avoid any last-minute surprises at the airport.

Passport Validity

Make sure that your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your intended departure date. This rule is strictly enforced, and failure to comply could result in being denied entry upon arrival.

Visa Requirements

For most travelers, including citizens of the United States, Canada, the European Union, and many other countries, a visa is not required for stays of up to 180 days. However, it’s important to note that immigration officers may ask for proof of onward travel, such as a return flight or bus ticket out of Costa Rica. If you’re planning a longer stay or extending your trip beyond 90 days, you’ll need to apply for a visa extension at the Dirección General de Migración y Extranjería office in San José.

Customs & Immigration

When you arrive in Costa Rica, you’ll go through customs and immigration. In addition to your passport and proof of onward travel, be prepared to show proof of financial solvency, though this is not commonly requested. Additionally, if you’re traveling from a country that is at risk for yellow fever (such as some South American or African nations), you’ll need to present a valid Yellow Fever Vaccination Certificate. Be sure to carry a printed copy with you to avoid delays at immigration.

2. Weather and Best Time to Visit

Costa Rica’s tropical climate means that the country is warm year-round, but the weather can vary significantly depending on the time of year and the region you’re visiting. Understanding the seasons and regional climate will help you plan your trip more effectively.

Tropical Climate

Costa Rica has two primary seasons: the dry season and the rainy season. The dry season, known locally as “verano” or summer, runs from December to April and is the most popular time to visit due to the consistently sunny weather. This is the perfect time for beachgoers, outdoor adventurers, and anyone looking to enjoy clear skies.

The rainy season, called “invierno” or winter, spans from May to November and is characterized by daily afternoon showers, particularly in coastal areas. Despite the rain, this season has its perks. The landscapes are greener, rivers are fuller (ideal for rafting), and there are fewer tourists, making it a more peaceful time to visit. It’s also a fantastic season for wildlife viewing, as the increased rainfall brings out a variety of species.

Best Time to Visit

If you’re primarily looking to hit the beaches, surf, or enjoy outdoor activities without worrying about rain, December to April is the best time to visit. Keep in mind that this is also the busiest and most expensive time to travel.

For travelers looking for a quieter experience and a more authentic connection with nature, the rainy season can be a great time to visit. The months of May, June, September, and October are particularly good for seeing Costa Rica’s lush landscapes in full bloom, though roads in remote areas can become tricky to navigate due to heavy rains.

In summary, choose the dry season for guaranteed sunshine and the rainy season for fewer crowds, lush greenery, and lower costs.

3. Currency and Budgeting

Before you travel to Costa Rica, it’s important to understand the country’s currency, budgeting for different travel styles, and how to manage your money while there.

Currency in Use

The official currency of Costa Rica is the Costa Rican Colón (CRC). However, U.S. dollars are widely accepted in most tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants, especially in popular destinations like San José, Tamarindo, and Manuel Antonio. That said, having some local currency on hand is recommended, particularly if you plan to travel to more rural areas or shop in local markets where smaller establishments may prefer colones.

When exchanging money, you can either bring cash to exchange at banks or use ATMs, which are widely available in cities and tourist areas. Keep in mind that exchange rates can fluctuate, and using local currency can sometimes offer better deals in smaller businesses. Credit cards are also commonly accepted, but check with your bank for any foreign transaction fees that may apply.

Budget Planning

Costa Rica caters to a wide range of travel budgets. You can travel on a budget by staying in sodas (local eateries) and choosing budget accommodations such as hostels or eco-lodges, or you can enjoy luxury resorts and high-end dining experiences.

Here are some rough costs to help you plan:

• Accommodation: Budget hostels or guesthouses can cost $10-40 per night, while mid-range hotels range from $50-150 per night. Luxury resorts can easily go over $200 per night.
• Meals: A meal at a local soda will cost around $5-20, while dining at mid-range restaurants might be $15-55. Fine dining establishments can charge $60+ per person.
• Activities: Prices vary depending on the type of activity. For example, a national park entrance fee might be $10-15, zip-lining can cost $50-120, and guided wildlife tours range from $30-100 depending on the length and location.

ATM and Credit Card Usage

ATMs are readily available in most towns and cities. Most ATMs allow you to withdraw either colones or U.S. dollars, depending on your preference. Keep in mind that rural areas may have fewer ATMs, so it’s always a good idea to carry enough cash when heading off the beaten path.

Credit cards, particularly Visa and MasterCard, are widely accepted, but smaller businesses may prefer cash. Always notify your bank before traveling to avoid any issues with your cards abroad, and inquire about international transaction fees to avoid surprises on your statement.

4. Transportation and Getting Around

Navigating Costa Rica can be both exciting and challenging, depending on where you plan to travel. While the country offers various transportation options, it’s important to choose the one that best fits your itinerary and budget.

Domestic Travel Options

Costa Rica’s transportation network offers something for everyone, from budget-conscious travelers to those seeking convenience and speed.

• Car Rentals: Renting a car is one of the most popular ways to explore Costa Rica, especially if you want the freedom to go at your own pace. If you’re planning to visit more remote or rugged areas, a 4×4 vehicle is highly recommended due to unpaved roads and steep inclines. Make sure to have a valid driver’s license and be aware that most rental companies require drivers to be at least 21 years old. Also, check if your insurance covers Costa Rica, or consider purchasing additional coverage from the rental agency.
• Public Buses: The public bus system in Costa Rica is affordable and widely available, connecting most major cities and towns. However, it’s not the fastest option, especially if you’re traveling long distances. Bus schedules can be inconsistent, and routes to rural or remote areas may be less frequent. This is a great option if you’re traveling on a budget or staying in urban areas.
• Domestic Flights: If you’re looking to save time, domestic flights are available between Costa Rica’s main cities and tourist destinations. Carriers like Green Airways and Sansa offer daily flights to locations such as Liberia, Quepos, and the Osa Peninsula. Although more expensive than other travel methods, domestic flights can significantly cut travel time for those on a tight schedule.

Driving Tips

Driving in Costa Rica can be an adventure on its own. While the main highways are generally well-maintained, many rural areas have unpaved roads, potholes, and narrow bridges. Here are some key tips for a safe road trip:

• Navigation: Although Costa Rica doesn’t have a formal address system, Google Maps or Waze are highly effective for navigation. However, it’s always wise to download offline maps, as cellular coverage may be spotty in rural areas.
• Parking and Security: Always park in well-lit areas or secure parking lots. Theft from cars is not uncommon, especially in tourist-heavy areas, so avoid leaving valuables in your vehicle.
• Traffic Laws: Speed limits are enforced, especially near towns and school zones. Costa Rica also has strict DUI laws, with a zero-tolerance policy.

Domestic Travel Options with Green Circle Experience

At Green Circle Experience, we pride ourselves on offering eco-friendly and sustainable transportation to help you explore Costa Rica in a responsible way. We understand that getting around the country is a crucial part of your trip, and we’re here to make it as smooth, comfortable, and environmentally conscious as possible.

Electric Car Rentals with Green Circle Experience

Our fleet of 100% electric vehicles sets us apart, providing you with a clean, quiet, and green way to discover Costa Rica’s natural beauty. Renting an electric car from us gives you the flexibility to explore the country on your terms while minimizing your carbon footprint. The vehicles are equipped with the latest technology to ensure smooth navigation and top-notch performance on both paved and unpaved roads. Whether you’re heading to the beaches of Guanacaste or the cloud forests of Monteverde, our electric cars offer a comfortable and eco-friendly way to travel.

We also provide charging station maps and guidance on where to find charging points, ensuring your journey is hassle-free. Many hotels and eco-lodges across Costa Rica offer charging stations, allowing you to charge your vehicle while you enjoy your stay.

Private Transfers and Tours

For those who prefer not to drive, Green Circle Experience offers private transfers or choufers in our electric vehicles. Our professional drivers will take you to your desired destinations safely and comfortably. Whether you’re heading to the airport, a national park, or your hotel, we’ve got you covered.

We also offer customized private tours, where you can explore Costa Rica’s top attractions in the comfort of our electric fleet. Our knowledgeable guides will tailor the experience to your interests, whether it’s wildlife spotting, visiting remote waterfalls, or exploring the country’s rich cultural heritage—all while prioritizing sustainability.

Why Choose Electric?

By choosing Green Circle Experience’s electric cars, you’re not only contributing to the preservation of Costa Rica’s pristine environment but also ensuring a quieter and more enjoyable ride through some of the most beautiful landscapes in the world. Our commitment to sustainability means that you can enjoy your travels knowing you’re making a positive impact.

5. Language and Communication

While Spanish is the official language in Costa Rica, English is widely spoken in many tourist areas. However, understanding some basic phrases and how to communicate effectively can enhance your experience and help you connect more deeply with the local culture.

Official Language: Spanish

Spanish is the dominant language spoken throughout Costa Rica. Learning a few essential phrases will not only be appreciated by locals but also help you navigate everyday situations. Simple phrases such as “Hola” (Hello), “Gracias” (Thank you), “Por favor” (Please), and “¿Dónde está…?” (Where is…?) can go a long way in showing respect for the local culture.

English Proficiency

You’ll find that English is widely spoken in major tourist areas such as San José, Tamarindo, Manuel Antonio, and La Fortuna. Hotels, restaurants, tour operators, and most people working in tourism-related industries are likely to speak English. However, if you venture into more rural or off-the-beaten-path areas, the number of English speakers decreases, and it’s helpful to know some basic Spanish.

Useful Phrases

Here are a few Spanish phrases that will make your travel experience smoother:

• “¿Cuánto cuesta?” (How much does it cost?)
• “La cuenta, por favor” (The check, please)
• “¿Habla inglés?” (Do you speak English?)
• “Perdón” (Excuse me/Sorry)
• “Baño” (Bathroom)

Mobile Connectivity

Staying connected while traveling in Costa Rica is fairly easy. Most hotels, cafes, and restaurants in tourist areas offer free Wi-Fi. However, if you plan to be on the road frequently or visit more remote regions, it’s a good idea to have access to mobile data. For Green Circle Experience clients, you will receive a SIM Card with data during your trip.

• Local SIM Cards: You can purchase a prepaid SIM card at the airport or at local shops, such as Kolbi, Claro, or Movistar, to access mobile data and make local calls. Make sure your phone is unlocked before leaving your home country.
• Wi-Fi Availability: In major cities and tourist destinations, free Wi-Fi is widely available. However, in remote areas like the Osa Peninsula or Tortuguero, connectivity might be limited, so plan accordingly.

6. Health and Safety

When traveling to Costa Rica, ensuring your health and safety should be a top priority. Costa Rica is generally a safe and welcoming destination, but it’s always wise to be prepared and aware of some basic precautions.

Vaccinations and Health Precautions

While there are no mandatory vaccinations for travelers to Costa Rica, it’s recommended to be up to date on routine vaccines like Hepatitis A and Typhoid, especially if you plan on visiting rural areas or eating at local markets. If you’re arriving from a country with a high risk of yellow fever (mainly South American and African nations), you’ll need to provide proof of vaccination upon entering Costa Rica.

Tap Water Safety

In most parts of Costa Rica, tap water is safe to drink, particularly in larger cities and tourist areas like San José, Arenal, and Manuel Antonio etc. However, in more remote locations, it’s advisable to stick to bottled water or use water purification tablets. To minimize plastic waste, consider carrying a reusable water bottle with a built-in filter.

Travel Insurance

While Costa Rica has excellent healthcare facilities, particularly in urban areas, travel insurance is highly recommended. This is especially important if you plan to engage in adventure activities like zip-lining, hiking, or surfing. Travel insurance can cover medical emergencies, lost luggage, and even cancellations, giving you peace of mind during your trip.

Common Health Issues

Travelers should be mindful of potential health issues such as heat exhaustion due to the tropical climate and insect bites, particularly from mosquitoes in lowland and coastal areas. It’s a good idea to pack strong insect repellent and wear light, long-sleeved clothing if you’re visiting areas where dengue fever and other mosquito-borne illnesses are a concern.

Safety Concerns

Costa Rica is considered one of the safest countries in Latin America, but petty crime can still occur, especially in tourist-heavy areas. To stay safe:

• Avoid walking alone late at night, particularly in urban areas like San José.
• Keep your belongings secure, especially in crowded places.
• Be cautious when using ATMs, and avoid flashing large amounts of cash.

In terms of natural hazards, Costa Rica is home to active volcanoes and is located in an earthquake-prone region, so familiarize yourself with basic safety protocols in case of a tremor or eruption.

7. Eco-Tourism and Sustainability

Costa Rica is a global leader in sustainability and eco-tourism, making it a perfect destination for travelers who want to minimize their environmental impact while enjoying the country’s natural wonders.

Costa Rica’s Commitment to Sustainability

Costa Rica has made impressive strides toward sustainability, aiming to be carbon neutral by 2050. The country generates over 99% of its electricity from renewable sources, including hydroelectric, geothermal, wind, and solar power. This commitment to sustainability extends to the tourism sector, with many hotels, tour operators, and resorts adhering to strict eco-friendly practices.

Costa Rica is also a pioneer in eco-tourism, attracting travelers who wish to engage with nature while helping to preserve it. Many of the national parks and private reserves focus on conservation and responsible tourism. By supporting eco-conscious businesses and participating in responsible wildlife tours, you’ll be contributing to Costa Rica’s efforts to protect its biodiversity.

Eco-Friendly Travel Tips

To make the most of your eco-friendly journey in Costa Rica, consider the following:

• Stay at eco-lodges: Opt for accommodations that are certified sustainable, such as those accredited by the Certification for Sustainable Tourism.
• Use reusable items: Bring a reusable water bottle, metal straws, and eco-friendly toiletries to minimize plastic waste.
• Respect wildlife: While it may be tempting to get up close to Costa Rica’s abundant wildlife, remember that many species are endangered or protected. Always keep a safe distance and avoid feeding animals.
• Choose sustainable tours: Many companies, including Green Circle Experience, offer tours designed to minimize environmental impact. Choose electric vehicle tours and support guides who prioritize sustainability and environmental education.

Green Circle Experience Ecolodges

At Green Circle Experience, our commitment to sustainability extends beyond transportation to include eco-friendly accommodations. Our ecolodges offer guests the perfect balance between luxury and environmental consciousness. Nestled in some of Costa Rica’s most beautiful and biodiverse regions, these lodges are designed to have minimal impact on the surrounding environment while providing a unique, immersive experience in nature.

Each ecolodge operates using sustainable energy sources, such as solar power, and employs water conservation practices, ensuring that your stay is both comfortable and eco-conscious. Additionally, we prioritize locally sourced materials and offer farm-to-table dining experiences with organic, locally grown ingredients. Staying at one of our ecolodges allows you to enjoy Costa Rica’s natural beauty while supporting responsible tourism and environmental preservation.

Green Circle Experience Concierge Services

At Green Circle Experience, we understand that every traveler’s needs are unique. That’s why we offer personalized concierge services designed to enhance your stay and make your trip effortless. From arranging private eco-friendly tours and booking exclusive dining experiences to securing transportation in our electric vehicles, our team is dedicated to curating a seamless and luxurious experience for you.

Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, our concierge services ensure that every detail of your trip is tailored to your preferences. We take care of everything, so you can focus on enjoying the beauty and serenity of Costa Rica.

8. Adventure Activities and What to Pack

Costa Rica is an adventure seeker’s paradise, offering a wide range of outdoor activities for all skill levels. Whether you’re hiking through rainforests, zip-lining above the treetops, or riding the waves on the Pacific Coast, Costa Rica’s diverse landscapes provide endless opportunities for exploration.

Popular Activities

• Hiking: Costa Rica boasts several hiking trails that take you through its lush rainforests, cloud forests, and volcanic landscapes. Popular hiking spots include Arenal Volcano, Monteverde Cloud Forest, and Cerro Chirripó, the highest peak in Costa Rica.
• Zip-lining: Costa Rica is famous for its zip-lining experiences, offering thrilling rides above dense canopies and breathtaking views. Popular zip-lining destinations include Monteverde and La Fortuna.
• Surfing: Whether you’re a seasoned surfer or a beginner, Costa Rica’s Pacific and Caribbean coasts offer some of the best surfing spots in the world. Tamarindo, Santa Teresa, and Puerto Viejo are renowned for their surf-friendly waves.
• Wildlife Safaris: Costa Rica is home to over 500,000 species of wildlife, and taking a wildlife tour is a must. Visit Manuel Antonio National Park for sloths, or Tortuguero for a glimpse of nesting sea turtles.

What to Pack

Packing for Costa Rica requires a balance of practicality and preparedness for the tropical climate and outdoor activities. Here are some essentials:

• Clothing: Lightweight, breathable clothing is ideal for the tropical heat. Include a mix of shorts, T-shirts, and long-sleeved shirts for sun and insect protection. If you plan to hike, bring sturdy shoes or hiking boots.
• Rain Gear: If you’re visiting during the rainy season (May to November), pack a waterproof jacket or poncho, as showers can be frequent.
• Sun Protection: Bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat to protect yourself from the intense tropical sun.
• Insect Repellent: To ward off mosquitoes, especially in jungle areas, bring insect repellent with DEET.
• Reusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated, and help reduce plastic waste by carrying a reusable water bottle.

9. Cultural Etiquette

Costa Ricans, or Ticos, are known for their warmth, hospitality, and laid-back attitude. Understanding some basic aspects of the local culture will help you make a great impression and deepen your connection with the people you meet.

Greetings and Social Interactions

A warm greeting is an important part of Costa Rican culture. People often greet each other with a handshake or a light kiss on the cheek (especially between men and women). A common greeting phrase is “Pura Vida,” which means “pure life” and reflects Costa Rica’s emphasis on a positive, relaxed outlook on life.

• Respectful Address: When addressing people you don’t know well or in formal situations, use “usted” instead of the more informal “tú.” plus as a bonus fact Costa Ricans rarely use “tú” but “vos” as an more informal o close treatment while in most of latinamerican countries “tú” is a more regular treatment.
• Politeness: Costa Ricans value politeness. Always use “por favor” (please) and “gracias” (thank you) in conversations. Extra tip both words can be change for “pura vida“.

Tipping Culture

While tipping is not mandatory in Costa Rica, it is appreciated. Most restaurants include a 10% service charge by law in the bill, but you can leave a small additional tip for excellent service.

Sustainability Mindset

Costa Ricans are deeply connected to nature, and the country’s strong emphasis on sustainability reflects that. It’s important to respect the environment by following local guidelines, such as not littering, avoiding single-use plastics, and participating in eco-friendly activities. Supporting local businesses, respecting wildlife, and conserving water and electricity are ways to align with the Pura Vida mindset while you explore the country.

10. Local Cuisine

Costa Rica’s local cuisine is a delightful reflection of its diverse culture and natural abundance. While the food is generally simple, it’s rich in flavor and made with fresh, local ingredients. As you explore the country, be sure to experience the traditional dishes that provide an authentic taste of Costa Rican life.

Typical Dishes

• Gallo Pinto: This traditional breakfast dish consists of rice and black beans mixed with onions, red pepper, and cilantro. Often served with eggs, tortillas, and sour cream, it’s a staple meal for locals.
• Casado: A typical Costa Rican lunch, the casado offers a balanced plate of rice, beans, salad, fried plantains, and a choice of protein, such as chicken, fish, pork, or beef.
• Ceviche: Fresh fish marinated in lime juice and mixed with cilantro, onions, and peppers, ceviche is a refreshing dish often enjoyed along the coasts.
• Plantains: You’ll find both fried and sweet plantains served as a side dish or snack throughout the country.

Drinks to Try

• Costa Rican Coffee: Renowned worldwide, Costa Rican coffee is a must-try. Many regions of the country, such as the Central Valley and Monteverde, are known for their coffee farms, and you can often tour plantations to learn about the process from bean to cup.
• Agua de Sapo: A refreshing local drink made with raw sugar (tapa de dulce), lime, and ginger. It’s popular in the Caribbean region.
• Guaro: Costa Rica’s national liquor, made from sugarcane, is often enjoyed in cocktails like the Guaro Sour or mixed with tropical juices.

Food Safety

While food in Costa Rica is generally safe, it’s best to eat at reputable restaurants and avoid street food if you’re concerned about hygiene. When in doubt, choose dishes that are freshly prepared and cooked thoroughly.

Costa Rica is a destination that offers so much more than just beautiful landscapes—it’s a place rich in biodiversity, culture, and adventure. By preparing with the right information, you’ll not only enjoy a smoother trip but also have a deeper, more meaningful experience. Whether you’re exploring the jungles, lounging on the beaches, or interacting with local communities, Costa Rica’s Pura Vida way of life will leave a lasting impression.

From knowing the best time to visit and understanding cultural etiquette, to taking advantage of sustainable travel options like Green Circle Experience’s electric vehicles and ecolodges, you’re now equipped with everything you need to make your trip both memorable and responsible.

Embrace the adventure, soak in the natural beauty, and enjoy all the unique experiences Costa Rica has to offer. Pura Vida!