Costa Rica is a destination that truly has it all. From misty cloud forests and active volcanoes to pristine beaches and vibrant wildlife, this small Central American country packs a punch when it comes to adventure and natural beauty. Whether you’re an adrenaline junkie looking for the next thrill, a nature lover hoping to spot rare wildlife, or simply seeking to unwind in paradise, Costa Rica offers something for every type of traveler.

With its rich biodiversity, commitment to sustainability, and welcoming “Pura Vida” culture, Costa Rica invites visitors to explore its hidden gems while being mindful of the environment. In this guide, we’ll highlight the best things to do in Costa Rica so you can make the most of your time in this incredible destination.

1. Explore National Parks

Costa Rica is home to some of the most biodiverse national parks in the world, making it a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. With over 25% of its land area protected, the country’s national parks offer a wide range of landscapes, from rainforests and cloud forests to volcanoes and beaches. Here are a few of the must-visit national parks where you can experience the best of Costa Rica’s natural beauty.

Manuel Antonio National Park

Located on the Pacific Coast, Manuel Antonio National Park is one of Costa Rica’s most popular and accessible national parks. Known for its stunning beaches, lush rainforests, and abundant wildlife, it’s a perfect destination for both adventure and relaxation.

• Activities: Enjoy scenic hiking trails through the park, spot wildlife such as monkeys, sloths, and colorful birds, or take a refreshing dip in the turquoise waters of its pristine beaches. Snorkeling is also popular here, especially around the coral reefs near Playa Manuel Antonio.

Arenal Volcano National Park

A trip to Costa Rica wouldn’t be complete without visiting the iconic Arenal Volcano. This majestic volcano, once one of the most active in the world, is surrounded by beautiful landscapes, offering visitors a chance to experience both adventure and relaxation.

• Activities: Hike through lush forests and lava fields while enjoying breathtaking views of the volcano. Don’t miss a visit to the nearby La Fortuna Waterfall, a stunning 200-foot cascade. After a day of exploring, relax in one of the many natural hot springs heated by the volcano.

Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve

For those seeking a mystical experience, the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve offers an otherworldly atmosphere with its mist-covered canopies. This biological reserve is world-renowned for its biodiversity and is a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.

• Activities: Walk through the misty trails, cross suspended bridges high in the treetops, and keep an eye out for the famous resplendent quetzal, one of Costa Rica’s most beautiful and elusive birds. Canopy tours and zip-lining are popular activities here, allowing visitors to soar through the cloud forest while taking in spectacular views.

2. Discover Costa Rica’s Beaches

Costa Rica boasts some of the most beautiful and diverse beaches in the world, stretching along both the Pacific and Caribbean coasts. Whether you’re looking to surf, relax on the sand, or explore underwater life, the country’s beaches cater to every type of traveler. Each coast has its own unique vibe, from laid-back surf towns to vibrant beachside communities.

Pacific Coast vs. Caribbean Coast

The Pacific Coast is known for its stunning sunsets, long sandy beaches, and world-class surfing. It’s more developed for tourism and offers a range of accommodations, from luxury resorts to eco-lodges. In contrast, the Caribbean Coast has a more relaxed, bohemian atmosphere with its Afro-Caribbean culture, lush rainforests, and vibrant wildlife. The beaches here are less crowded, and the pace of life is slower, perfect for those seeking tranquility.

Tamarindo Beach

Tamarindo is one of Costa Rica’s most popular beach destinations, especially for surfers. Located on the northern Pacific Coast, it’s known for its lively atmosphere, stunning sunsets, and consistent surf.

• Activities: Surfing lessons are widely available for beginners, while seasoned surfers can enjoy the bigger waves. Beyond the surf, you can take sunset cruises, go sportfishing, or enjoy beachside dining at one of the many restaurants and bars along the shore. Tamarindo is also a great spot for nightlife, with a range of bars and beach parties to enjoy after a day in the sun.

Santa Teresa Beach

Located on the Nicoya Peninsula, Santa Teresa offers a more laid-back, bohemian vibe. Known for its pristine beaches and world-class waves, it’s a favorite among surfers, yogis, and those looking to escape the busier beach towns.

• Activities: Besides surfing, Santa Teresa offers yoga retreats, horseback riding along the beach, and hikes through nearby forests. The beach is less developed than Tamarindo, providing a more secluded and serene experience. The sunsets here are legendary, making it the perfect spot to unwind and connect with nature.

Puerto Viejo

On the Caribbean side, Puerto Viejo is a vibrant beach town with a distinct Afro-Caribbean influence. It’s famous for its chilled-out vibe, beautiful beaches, and rich cultural scene.

• Activities: Snorkeling and diving at Cahuita National Park offer opportunities to explore colorful coral reefs and spot tropical fish. For wildlife enthusiasts, a visit to the Jaguar Rescue Center is a must, where you can learn about local conservation efforts and see rescued sloths, monkeys, and other animals. Biking is a popular way to explore Puerto Viejo, with paths that wind along the coastline, leading to hidden beaches and local spots.

3. Go on a Wildlife Safari

Costa Rica is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world, making it a dream destination for wildlife lovers. With ecosystems ranging from tropical rainforests to mangrove swamps and cloud forests, Costa Rica is home to thousands of species of animals. Going on a wildlife safari is one of the best ways to immerse yourself in the country’s natural beauty while observing animals in their natural habitats.

Tortuguero National Park

Located on the northern Caribbean coast, Tortuguero National Park is famous for its intricate network of canals and rivers that wind through dense rainforests and mangroves. The park is a sanctuary for a variety of wildlife, and it’s particularly well-known for its sea turtle nesting sites.

• Activities: A boat tour through the canals is the best way to explore the park and spot wildlife such as caimans, manatees, and howler monkeys. Tortuguero is also a key nesting site for green sea turtles. If you visit between July and October, you can witness the incredible spectacle of sea turtles laying their eggs on the beaches. Night tours are available during the nesting season for a guided experience.

Osa Peninsula (Corcovado National Park)

For the ultimate wildlife safari, head to the remote Osa Peninsula, home to Corcovado National Park, often called “the most biologically intense place on Earth.” This park is a haven for biodiversity and one of the last remaining lowland tropical rainforests in the world.

• Activities: Hike through Corcovado’s dense jungles, where you can spot jaguars, tapirs, scarlet macaws, and an array of other species. The park offers guided hikes that range from short day trips to multi-day treks. If you’re lucky, you may even catch a glimpse of the elusive puma. For marine life enthusiasts, the surrounding waters of the Osa Peninsula are perfect for snorkeling and diving, where you can see dolphins, whales, and tropical fish.

Monteverde Cloud Forest

A trip to the Monteverde Cloud Forest is perfect for those interested in birds and smaller wildlife. The high-altitude cloud forests are a rare and magical environment where mist often hangs in the air, creating a surreal atmosphere.

• Activities: Birdwatching is the top attraction in Monteverde, as the cloud forest is home to over 400 bird species, including the famous resplendent quetzal. Walk along the hanging bridges or take a guided night tour to spot nocturnal creatures like bats, frogs, and kinkajous. For a thrilling experience, try zip-lining or a canopy tour, which gives you a bird’s-eye view of this magical forest while keeping your eyes peeled for wildlife.

4. Adventure Activities

Costa Rica is an adventurer’s playground, offering a wide array of thrilling activities set against breathtaking natural backdrops. Whether you’re soaring through the rainforest canopy, rafting down roaring rivers, or riding the waves of the Pacific Ocean, Costa Rica is sure to satisfy your thirst for adventure.

Zip-lining and Canopy Tours

Costa Rica is the birthplace of zip-lining, and no visit to the country is complete without experiencing this thrilling activity. Zip-lining allows you to glide high above the rainforest canopy, providing a unique perspective on the lush environment below.

• Best Places: The most popular locations for zip-lining include Monteverde, Arenal, and Manuel Antonio. In Monteverde, you can soar through the cloud forest, while in Arenal, you’ll zip past the majestic volcano. Most canopy tours also include suspended bridges and observation platforms, offering a quieter way to explore the treetops.
• Experience: You’ll be flying through the trees on a series of cables, with panoramic views of the forest, rivers, and mountains below. For an added adrenaline rush, some tours offer Superman-style rides or even zip-lining at night.

White Water Rafting

Costa Rica’s abundant rivers make it a premier destination for white water rafting. Whether you’re an experienced rafter or a beginner, there’s a river suited to your skill level, offering everything from calm waters to raging rapids.

• Best Places: The Pacuare River is considered one of the world’s best white water rafting destinations. It’s known for its stunning scenery, including waterfalls, dense rainforest, and wildlife along the riverbanks. The Sarapiquí River is another excellent option, offering a mix of calm sections and thrilling rapids, perfect for beginners and families.
• Experience: As you navigate the twists and turns of the river, you’ll be surrounded by Costa Rica’s natural beauty. Be prepared to paddle through exhilarating rapids, but also take in moments of peace as you float through serene sections of the jungle.

Surfing

With its year-round warm waters and consistent swells, Costa Rica is one of the world’s top surfing destinations. Whether you’re a pro or a first-timer, you’ll find the perfect wave here.

• Best Spots: On the Pacific Coast, Tamarindo is ideal for beginner surfers with plenty of surf schools offering lessons. For more experienced surfers, Nosara, Jaco, and Dominical provide bigger waves and less crowded breaks. On the Caribbean Coast, Puerto Viejo’s Salsa Brava is known for its powerful reef breaks, attracting advanced surfers.
• Experience: Paddle out into the warm waters of the Pacific or Caribbean, and ride the waves back to the shore. Whether you’re mastering the basics or looking to catch a big break, Costa Rica’s surf spots offer a variety of experiences for all levels.

Scuba Diving and Snorkeling

Beneath the surface of Costa Rica’s oceans lies a vibrant marine world waiting to be explored. Scuba diving and snorkeling offer a chance to get up close with tropical fish, coral reefs, and larger marine species like dolphins and sharks.

• Best Places: The Catalina Islands and Caño Island are known for their crystal-clear waters and rich marine life. Advanced divers can head to Cocos Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where you can dive with hammerhead sharks and manta rays.
• Experience: Snorkeling is ideal for families and beginner swimmers, offering the chance to spot colorful fish and corals just beneath the surface. For certified divers, Costa Rica’s deeper waters are home to large schools of fish, sea turtles, and other impressive marine creatures

5. Relax in Hot Springs

After a day of adventure, there’s no better way to unwind in Costa Rica than by soaking in its natural hot springs. Thanks to the country’s geothermal activity, particularly around the Arenal Volcano, Costa Rica boasts a number of luxurious and relaxing hot springs where you can let go of stress and enjoy the tranquil surroundings.

Tabacón Hot Springs

Tabacón is one of the most famous hot spring resorts in Costa Rica, located in the shadow of Arenal Volcano. The springs are naturally heated by the geothermal activity of the volcano, creating a soothing experience in beautifully landscaped pools surrounded by lush tropical gardens.

• Experience: Tabacón’s hot springs feature cascading waterfalls and a variety of pools at different temperatures, offering a luxurious and immersive experience. As you soak in the warm waters, you’ll be surrounded by the sounds of nature, making it a perfect retreat after a day of exploring the Arenal region. For an added touch of luxury, the resort also offers spa services and gourmet dining.

Eco Termales Hot Springs

If you’re looking for a more intimate, eco-friendly hot spring experience, Eco Termales is a great option. Also located near Arenal, this smaller, family-run hot spring focuses on sustainability and privacy, offering a peaceful alternative to the larger resorts.

• Experience: With fewer crowds and a focus on preserving the natural environment, Eco Termales offers a more tranquil and serene atmosphere. The springs are set in a lush forested area, and the number of visitors is limited to ensure a more private experience. Enjoy a rejuvenating soak in the natural thermal waters and relax under the canopy of trees.

Rio Perdido

For those looking to escape the tourist-heavy areas around Arenal, Rio Perdido offers a more off-the-beaten-path hot spring experience. Located in the Guanacaste region, Rio Perdido features natural river-fed hot springs and a stunning backdrop of volcanic rock formations.

• Experience: Rio Perdido’s hot springs are a unique experience, as the warm thermal waters flow directly through a canyon, creating a natural, river-like pool. Surrounded by dramatic cliffs and jungle, this location provides a more adventurous and remote atmosphere. The resort also offers adventure activities such as hiking and mountain biking, making it an ideal destination for those who want a combination of relaxation and adventure.

6. Experience Costa Rican Culture

While Costa Rica is best known for its stunning landscapes and adventure activities, its rich culture and history are equally worth exploring. From its vibrant capital city to the heart of the countryside, Costa Rican culture reflects a blend of indigenous roots, colonial influence, and modern eco-conscious values. Engaging with local traditions and learning about Costa Rica’s cultural heritage will deepen your connection to this incredible country.

San José: The Capital City

Costa Rica’s capital, San José, is often overlooked by tourists eager to head straight to the beaches or jungles. However, it offers a wealth of cultural experiences and is a great starting point for learning about the country’s history and contemporary life.

• Activities: Visit the National Theater, a neoclassical masterpiece that hosts performances of music, dance, and theater. The Pre-Columbian Gold Museum is a must-see for those interested in Costa Rica’s ancient indigenous cultures, showcasing intricate gold artifacts and historical exhibits. For a taste of daily life in Costa Rica, explore the bustling Central Market, where you can sample local foods, shop for artisan crafts, and experience the energy of the capital.

Coffee Tours

Costa Rica is world-renowned for its high-quality coffee, and a visit to a coffee plantation is a great way to learn about the country’s coffee-growing traditions. Coffee has played a significant role in Costa Rica’s history, economy, and culture, making it an important experience for any traveler.

• Best Places: The Central Valley region, near San José, is one of the best areas for coffee tours, as the high-altitude farms produce some of the finest beans. Other great coffee tour destinations include Monteverde and the Orosi Valley.
• Activities: Coffee tours typically take you through the entire coffee-making process, from planting and harvesting to roasting and tasting. You’ll have the opportunity to taste freshly brewed coffee and learn how Costa Rica’s unique climate and growing techniques contribute to its world-class coffee.

Sarchí: Cradle of Costa Rican Crafts

The small town of Sarchí is considered the hub of Costa Rican craftsmanship, particularly known for its colorful oxcarts. These ornately painted wooden carts were traditionally used to transport coffee beans and have become a symbol of Costa Rican culture.

• Activities: Visitors to Sarchí can explore artisan workshops where skilled craftsmen hand-paint the famous oxcarts, furniture, and other decorative items. Some workshops offer hands-on experiences, allowing you to try your hand at painting your own piece of Costa Rican art. Don’t miss the chance to take home a beautifully crafted souvenir, a unique reminder of your trip.

7. Visit Waterfalls

Costa Rica is home to some of the most beautiful and awe-inspiring waterfalls in the world. These cascading wonders are often hidden in lush rainforests or tucked away in remote corners, making them perfect spots for adventure and relaxation. Whether you’re hiking to them or swimming beneath them, Costa Rica’s waterfalls offer unforgettable experiences.

La Fortuna Waterfall

Located near the town of La Fortuna, this 200-foot waterfall is one of Costa Rica’s most iconic natural attractions. Nestled in the tropical rainforests at the base of Arenal Volcano, La Fortuna Waterfall is a must-visit for those exploring the Arenal region.

• Activities: A short but steep hike down to the base of the waterfall will reward you with spectacular views and the opportunity to swim in the cool waters of the natural pool. The surrounding area is perfect for a picnic, and for those who prefer a gentler approach, you can enjoy the view from the observation deck.

Llanos de Cortés Waterfall

Located just outside of Liberia, in the Guanacaste region, Llanos de Cortés is a hidden gem that remains less crowded than other waterfalls. This picturesque waterfall is surrounded by a tranquil forest, creating a peaceful and idyllic setting.

• Activities: After a short walk through the forest, you’ll arrive at a wide cascade of water that flows into a shallow pool, perfect for swimming or just relaxing on the shore. The beach-like surroundings make it a great spot for families, and the nearby forest trails are ideal for exploring nature at your own pace.

Rio Celeste Waterfall

Located in Tenorio Volcano National Park, the Rio Celeste Waterfall is famous for its bright turquoise-blue water, which appears almost otherworldly. This striking color is created by a natural chemical reaction between volcanic minerals, making it one of the most unique waterfalls in Costa Rica.

• Activities: To reach Rio Celeste Waterfall, you’ll need to take a moderate hike through the national park’s rainforest, where you can also spot wildlife and beautiful flora along the way. Although swimming is not allowed at the base of the waterfall due to conservation efforts, the hike itself offers stunning views, and there are designated areas downstream where you can swim in the magical blue waters.

8. Sustainable and Eco-Tourism Activities

Costa Rica is a global leader in sustainability and eco-tourism, making it a top destination for travelers who want to explore responsibly and minimize their environmental impact. The country is known for its dedication to preserving its natural beauty and wildlife, with around 25% of its land protected as national parks or reserves. Eco-conscious travelers will find plenty of ways to enjoy Costa Rica while contributing to its conservation efforts.

Stay at Ecolodges

One of the best ways to experience Costa Rica’s natural beauty sustainably is by staying at ecolodges. These accommodations are designed to blend seamlessly with their surroundings and operate with minimal environmental impact. Many are built using sustainable materials and are powered by renewable energy sources.

• Examples: Green Circle Experience offers luxury ecolodges that provide eco-friendly accommodations without sacrificing comfort. Located in some of Costa Rica’s most pristine areas, these lodges offer guests the opportunity to enjoy nature while supporting sustainability initiatives. You can expect organic meals, solar-powered electricity, and even the chance to participate in conservation programs during your stay.

Wildlife Conservation Tours

Costa Rica’s biodiversity is one of its biggest draws, and many tour operators offer wildlife conservation tours that allow visitors to learn about and contribute to local conservation efforts. These tours not only provide close encounters with wildlife but also help fund the protection of endangered species and habitats.

• Activities: Join a sea turtle conservation project in Tortuguero or on the Nicoya Peninsula, where you can help with the protection of nesting turtles and even witness the release of hatchlings into the ocean. In the Monteverde Cloud Forest, take a guided tour focused on bird conservation and learn about efforts to protect endangered species like the resplendent quetzal.

Electric Vehicle Tours

For travelers who want to minimize their carbon footprint while exploring Costa Rica, electric vehicle tours are a fantastic option. These tours not only reduce emissions but also offer a quieter and more intimate way to experience the country’s stunning landscapes.

• Green Circle Experience’s Electric Vehicle Tours: Green Circle Experience offers exclusive eco-friendly tours using a fleet of 100% electric vehicles. These tours are designed to take you to Costa Rica’s top destinations—whether it’s a beach, a national park, or a hidden waterfall—without leaving a negative environmental impact. With Green Circle, you’ll explore Costa Rica’s natural wonders while staying true to the country’s sustainability ethos.

Volunteer Opportunities

Costa Rica is also a great place for those interested in giving back during their travels. Many organizations offer volunteer programs that range from reforestation projects to community-based tourism initiatives.

• Activities: You can volunteer in tree planting projects to help reforest degraded areas or assist in cleaning up Costa Rica’s beaches. In some regions, volunteers work directly with local communities, contributing to sustainable development projects that benefit both people and the environment.

Costa Rica is a destination that truly has something for everyone, from adrenaline-pumping adventures and serene natural landscapes to rich cultural experiences and cutting-edge sustainability initiatives. Whether you’re zip-lining through the rainforest canopy, spotting wildlife in a national park, or relaxing in natural hot springs, every corner of the country offers unforgettable moments.

As you explore the beauty and diversity of Costa Rica, it’s important to embrace the Pura Vida way of life—a philosophy that celebrates simplicity, positivity, and respect for nature. Whether you’re visiting for the adventure or to unwind, Costa Rica invites you to connect deeply with its people, landscapes, and wildlife while being mindful of the environment.

By choosing eco-conscious options like Green Circle Experience’s electric tours and ecolodges, you’ll not only make the most of your trip but also contribute to the preservation of this stunning country for generations to come. Costa Rica’s commitment to sustainability and conservation means you can explore its wonders with the assurance that your travels are helping to protect this paradise.

Get ready to create memories that will last a lifetime and experience the best that Costa Rica has to offer!